NEP 2020 aims to create an inclusive, equitable, and high-quality education system that is rooted in India's rich cultural heritage while preparing learners to meet the demands of the 21st century. The policy emphasizes holistic and multidisciplinary education, critical thinking, creativity, experiential learning, digital literacy, and skill development. It seeks to ensure universal access to quality education for all learners, promote lifelong learning, and improve educational outcomes across all levels.

The overarching vision of NEP 2020 is to transform India into a vibrant knowledge society and a global knowledge superpower by fostering innovation, research, and excellence in education, while preserving the nation's cultural values and promoting sustainable national development.